PETER MARES: Across Australia, this is Radio
    National. 
    Hello Peter Mares here, Welcome to Asia Pacific and our first weekday edition of the
    program for 1999.Coming up, Sri Lankas Foreign Minister defends his
    governments record in trying to secure peace in the country. And youll find a full
    transcript of that story and our lead story on the Asia pacific website tomorrow. On
    radio Australia and Radio National this is Asia Pacific.
    The popularity of Sri Lankan President Chandrika Kumaratunga has been put to the test
    today. Her ruling Peoples Alliance is pitted against the main opposition United
    National Party in elections for the north-west provisional council. Th outcome will give
    an indication of the presidents popularity for years after she swept to office with
    the promise to bring peace to Sri Lanka. Today the governments war with the
    separatist Tamil Tigers guerillas the LTTE continues unabated. President Kumaratunga has
    tried to woe the Tigers with a devolution package, offering greater autonomy to regional
    areas. but so far she has failed to get the necessary constitutional changes through
    parliament. 
    Even Foreign Minister Luxman Kadirkamar admits that the peace process is now stalled.
    The foreign minister spoke to me when he visited Canberra last week.
    KADIRKAMAR: It is stalled yes, but not completely. Because we are not getting the 2/3
    majority we need to amend the constitution.
    PETER MARES: And it doesnt appear of the likelihood of that happening the
    opposition United National Party is not going to support the governments devolution
    proposal.
    KADIRKAMAR: Well that will have to wait ands see. There might even be an election on
    that whole issue. Its far too premature to go into that. The main thing to
    concentrate on is that our government is absolutely determined to see that those proposals
    that we have been discussing for a year and a half or more will finally be adopted. You
    have to work at these things.
    PETER MARES: The Tamil tigers have held out the offer of talks with the government, why
    havent the government taken up that offer?
    KADIRKAMAR: Those talks are not bone fide. Theyve done that before and they come
    to nothing. When they are probed a little they all disappear. Those are cosmetic gestures.
    PETER MARES: How can you know theyll come to nothing until you try them?
    KADIRKAMAR: We know that?
    PETER MARES: How do you know that?
    KADIRKAMAR: Im telling you we know that.
    PETER MARES: The Tigers have also suggested third party mediation. South Africa and
    British parliamentarians have both offered that type of mediation. Why is the government
    so reluctant to take that up? 
    KADIRKAMAR: We have made it clear we are not interested in mediation, this is entirely
    an internal matter and there is no role at all in the part of mediation of anybody
    outside.
    PETER MARES: But clearly the peace process is not progressing, the war has cost some
    57,000 lives its chewing up some 37% of Sri Lankas government revenues, surely now
    is the time to help the peace process move along?
    KADIRKAMAR: Yes, but the people who can help the peace process move along is the LTTE
    and they are not doing that.
    PETER MARES: Does the government have any new initiatives apart from the devolution
    package to move peace process forward?
    KADIRKAMAR: A new initiative?
    PETER MARES: Given you say yourself the process is stalled.
    KADIRKAMAR: Yes, the process may be stalled, but it maybe restarted at any moment.
    PETER MARES: Does the government have any new initiatives to restart it?
    KADIRKAMAR: There is no new initiative. But we are constantly on alert for that. The
    main point is that the LTTE must be bona fides. They must show and stop murdering
    democratic politicians.
    PETER MARES: So what does the LTTE need to do, in your view, to show bona fides.
    KADIRKAMAR: They have to satisfy us, and there are ways and means of doing it, and they
    are not doing it. That they are bona fide in their proclaimed intentions to bring about a
    peaceful prospect of the matter.
    PETER MARES: They released a number of Sri Lankan armed forces personnel as a gesture.
    KADIRKAMAR: What 9 people, when they are holding hundreds?
    PETER MARES: So what further gestures do you need from the LTTE? Can you give us some
    examples?
    KADIRKAMAR: No I think they must make an effort. I am not going to give you examples I
    am sorry. Anything else?
    PETER MARES: Yes, minister there has been reports from the Sri Lankan service men that
    he knows of mass graves in Chemmani in the north of Sri Lanka. Why havent those
    graves been investigated.
    KADIRKAMAR: Yes, an intervention order has been issued by the magistrate of the area.
    It is a judicial proceeding, it has started.
    PETER MARES: When will there be a exhumation of those graves?
    KADIRKAMAR: Whenever the authorities are ready. The magistrate is in control of it now.
    We have a judicial system, which is as good as yours.
    PETER MARES: It has taken 6 months already.
    KADIRKAMAR: Well, there are various steps that have to be taken. One thing the LTTE
    have threatened the magistrates and that part of the courts have come to a halt in that
    part of the country.
    PETER MARES: So there is no reluctance to investigate this from your part of the
    government?
    KADIRKAMAR: No certainly not. Anything more? Any apologies for the LTTE?
    PETER MARES: I beg your pardon?
    KADIRKAMAR: Any more apologies for the LTTE?
    PETER MARES: Minister Im not making apologies for the LTTE. I am asking
    questions.
    KADIRKAMAR: Sounds like it.
    PETER MARES: Im asking questions.
    KADIRKAMAR: Yes but there are certain ways of asking questions. All the questions are
    highly loaded. Anything else.
    PETER MARES: President Chandrika Kumaratungas Peoples Alliance is facing a
    test of its popularity in the provisional elections for the Northwest provisional council.
    What do you think is going to happen in those elections?